Look at the whole picture.
Likely affection if:
- relaxed ears
- soft eyes
- wagging tail
- calm posture
May indicate stress if:
- stiff body
- repeated licking
- panting indoors
- avoiding interaction
Interesting Fact
Dogs may also lick because they’ve learned it gets a reaction. If every lick earns petting, laughter, or attention, they may repeat it simply because it works.
